Current:Home > MyWartime Palestinian poll shows surge in Hamas support, close to 90% want US-backed Abbas to resign -QuantumProfit Labs
Wartime Palestinian poll shows surge in Hamas support, close to 90% want US-backed Abbas to resign
View
Date:2025-04-17 19:38:08
RAMALLAH, West Bank (AP) — A wartime opinion poll among Palestinians published Wednesday shows a rise in support for Hamas, even in the devastated Gaza Strip, and an overwhelming rejection of Western-backed President Mahmoud Abbas, with nearly 90% saying he must resign.
The findings by a Palestinian pollster signal more difficulties ahead for the Biden administration’s postwar vision for Gaza and raise questions about Israel’s stated goal of ending Hamas’ military and governing capabilities.
Washington has called for the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority, currently led by Abbas, to eventually assume control of Gaza and run both territories as a precursor to statehood. U.S. officials have said the PA must be revitalized, without letting on whether this would mean leadership changes.
The PA administers pockets of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and has governed Gaza until a takeover by Hamas militants in 2007. The Palestinians have not held elections since 2006 when Hamas won a parliamentary majority.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who leads the most right-wing government in Israel’s history, has soundly rejected any role for the PA in Gaza and insists Israel must retain open-ended security control there. Arab allies of the U.S. have said they’ll only get involved in post-war reconstruction if there’s a credible push toward a two-state solution, which is unlikely under Netanyahu’s government, dominated by opponents of Palestinian statehood.
With survey results indicating a further erosion of the PA’s legitimacy, at a time when there’s no apparent path toward restarting credible negotiations on Palestinian statehood, the default for postwar Gaza is an open-ended Israeli occupation, said pollster Khalil Shikaki.
“Israel is stuck in Gaza,” Shikaki told The Associated Press ahead of the publication of the survey’s results by his Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, or PSR. “Maybe the next (Israeli) government will decide that Netanyahu is not right in putting all these conditions, and they might decide to withdraw unilaterally from Gaza. But the default for the future, for Israel and Gaza, is that Israel is in full reoccupation of Gaza.”
The survey was conducted among 1,231 people in the West Bank and Gaza from Nov. 22-Dec. 2, with an error margin of 4 percentage points. In Gaza, poll workers conducted interviews during a weeklong cease-fire that ended Dec. 1. Shikaki, who runs regular polls, said the error margin was one percentage point higher than usual because of war-related mass displacement.
The survey provided insights about Palestinian views of the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas and other Gaza militants on southern Israel, in which about 1,200 people were killed, most of them civilians. Israel’s subsequent war on Hamas has killed more than 18,400 Palestinians, about two-thirds of them women and children, in a sustained bombing campaign and ground offensive in Gaza, now in its third month.
Despite the devastation, 57% of respondents in Gaza and 82% in the West Bank believe Hamas was correct in launching the attack, the poll indicated. A large majority believed Hamas’ claims that it acted to defend a major Islamic shrine in Jerusalem against Jewish extremists and win the release of Palestinian prisoners. Only 10% said they believed Hamas has committed war crimes, with a large majority saying they did not see videos showing the militants committing atrocities.
The videos, along with extensive eyewitness testimony and reporting by The Associated Press and others, show that hundreds of civilians, including women and children, were abducted or gunned down inside their own homes. There have also been accounts of widespread sexual violence.
But while Israeli media coverage has focused intensely on the attack in the weeks since, Palestinian media has been fixated on the war in Gaza and the suffering of civilians there.
Shikaki noted that Gaza residents are more critical of Hamas than those in the West Bank, that support for Hamas typically spikes during periods of armed conflict before leveling out, and that even now, most Palestinians do not back the militant group.
He said the most popular politician remains Marwan Barghouti, a prominent figure in Abbas’ Fatah movement who is serving multiple life terms in an Israeli prison for his alleged role in several deadly attacks during the second Palestinian uprising two decades ago. In a two-way presidential race, Ismail Haniyeh, the exiled political leader of Hamas, would trounce Abbas while in a three-way race, Barghouti would be ahead just slightly, Shikaki said.
Overall, 88% want Abbas to resign, up by 10 percentage points from three months ago. In the West Bank, 92% called for the resignation of the octogenarian who has presided over an administration widely seen as corrupt, autocratic and ineffective.
At the same time, 44% in the West Bank said they supported Hamas, up from just 12% in September. In Gaza, the militants enjoyed 42% support, up from 38% three months ago.
Shikaki said support for the PA declined further, with nearly 60% now saying it should be dissolved. In the West Bank, Abbas’ continued security coordination with Israel’s military against Hamas, his bitter political rival, is widely unpopular.
Netanyahu has attacked Abbas for years, alleging he was enabling anti-Israeli incitement in the West Bank, while at the same time permitting regular Qatari support payments to Gaza that strengthened Hamas. Critics of Netanyahu’s overall approach say it was aimed at preventing negotiations on Palestinian statehood.
The poll also signaled widespread frustration with the international community, particularly the United States, key European countries and even the United Nations, which has pushed for an immediate humanitarian cease-fire.
“The level of anti-Americanism and anti-Westernism is huge among Palestinians because of the positions they have taken regarding international humanitarian law and what is happening in Gaza,” Shikaki said.
veryGood! (12)
Related
- Nearly 400 USAID contract employees laid off in wake of Trump's 'stop work' order
- The Lux Way Olivia Culpo and Christian McCaffrey Kicked Off Their Wedding Week
- Biden and Trump go head to head: How to watch the first general election presidential debate
- EPA Urges US Army to Test for PFAS in Creeks Flowing Out of Former Seneca Army Depot
- The city of Chicago is ordered to pay nearly $80M for a police chase that killed a 10
- US Olympic track and field trials: Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone up next
- North Carolina legislators consider vetoes, constitution changes as work session winds down
- RHOA's Kandi Burruss Reveals Why Using Ozempic Left Her Feeling Depressed
- Rolling Loud 2024: Lineup, how to stream the world's largest hip hop music festival
- California doctor who intentionally drove Tesla off cliff will not face trial
Ranking
- Civic engagement nonprofits say democracy needs support in between big elections. Do funders agree?
- Ohio jail mistakenly frees suspect in killing because of a typo
- Paris Hilton testifies before Congress on Capitol Hill about childhood sexual abuse
- San Diego brush fire prompts home evacuations, freeway shutdowns as crews mount air attack
- In ‘Nickel Boys,’ striving for a new way to see
- RHOA's Kandi Burruss Reveals Why Using Ozempic Left Her Feeling Depressed
- Plan for returning Amtrak service to Gulf Coast could be derailed by Alabama city leaders
- The US Tennis Association can do more to prevent abuse such as sexual misconduct, a review says
Recommendation
Realtor group picks top 10 housing hot spots for 2025: Did your city make the list?
Neil Young and Crazy Horse cancel remaining 2024 tour dates due to illness
What you need to know for NBC's 2024 Paris Olympics coverage
Oklahoma prepares to execute man convicted of kidnapping, raping and killing 7-year-old girl in 1984
The Best Stocking Stuffers Under $25
Khloe Kardashian Slams Kim Kardashian for Projecting Her Bulls--t
Jocelyn Nungaray timeline: After 12-year-old girl's body found, two charged with murder
iPhone got too hot? Here’s how to keep your device from overheating in scorching temps